There is no better way to build in Python than by using an IDE (Integrated Development Environment). They not only make your work much easier as well as logical; they also enhance the coding experience and efficiency.
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The official home of the Python Programming Language. Python Releases for Mac OS X. Latest Python 3 Release - Python 3.9.0; Latest Python 2 Release - Python 2.7.18. Smultron - Very nice editor, the UI is similar to Textmate. Idle - Python's own little editor, has some nice features, but also some major problems. I've personally found it too unstable for my usage. Sublime Text - This is really sweet text editor that has some surprisingly good Python support. Pycharm - Another solid full on IDE for Python.
Sure, everyone knows this. However, the problem is, how do you pick the best environment for Python development when there are so many options? This often becomes an issue that beginner developers have to face.
In this article, we’ll provide an overview of the best IDEs for Python that are popular among coders and a few other options that are worth considering. But before we delve into it, let’s first explain what an IDE means.
Table of Contents
- What is an IDE, and Why Do You Need It?
- The Most Popular IDEs Among Python Developers
- Best Python-compatible IDEs for ML, AI, and BD
- Other IDEs for Python Development
What is an IDE, and Why Do You Need It?
An Integrated Development Environment is a software package that developers use to create programs. It’s meant to maximize a programmer’s productivity by incorporating closely related components with simple user interfaces. Essentially, it’s a tool that improves the process of creating, testing, and debugging source code — it makes the job easier.
Some of the tools IDEs use include:
- A text editor
- Compiler and/or interpreter
- Assembly automation tools
- Debugger.
There’s a seemingly similar term an integrated development environment — code editor. Let’s first discuss the differences and commonalities of both tools.
What Is a Code Editor?
A code editor is just a text editor that highlights the syntax and formats the code. Advanced code editors can develop and modify code.
IDE | Code Editor |
Uses high-performing libraries or toolkits that enable advanced coding | Lacks libraries and toolkits |
Automated | Manual |
Rich feature collection | Fewer features |
Distinctive Features of IDEs and Code Editors
What qualities do both IDEs and code editors share? They enable developers to:
- Store and reopen scripts
- Run their code on it
- Debug
- Highlight syntax.
The Most Popular IDEs Among Python Developers
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Now that you have a basic understanding of development tools, including the qualities they possess, we can take a closer look at several favored examples.
PyCharm
PyCharm was developed by JetBrains, a notable software development company. It is considered one of the best IDEs for Python when it comes to AI and ML. Most importantly, Pycharm merges its libraries – like Matplotlib and NumPy – to enable developers to explore other options for work.
Compatibility: Windows, MacOS, Linux
Top plugins and features:
- Built-in developer tools
- Capabilities for remote development
- Live editing mode
- IPython Notebook.
Pros:
- PyCharm supports web development frameworks, including Pyramid, Flask, and Django.
- Offers a smart code feature for more precise and faster bug fixes.
- Allows to develop on remote hosts thanks to Docker and Vagrant connections and ssh terminal.
Cons:
- The interface might seem bulky.
- The Pro version can seem too expensive.
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code is sometimes mistaken for Visual Studio IDE, which isn’t a common tool in the Python world. VS Code is a complete code editor with premium features and many coders say it’s the best IDE editor out there.
Compatibility: Windows, Linux, Mac OS.
Top plugins and features:
- Built-in git
- Extensions for customizing the tool
- Breakpoints for debugging
- An interactive console.
Pros:
- Its Electron framework allows you to work with VS Code on almost all platforms.
- You can debug the code directly from the editor,
- Supports multiple keyboard shortcuts to speed up coding.
Cons:
- Limited features for debugging.
- Doesn’t have built-in templates.
Sublime Text
Sublime Text can be considered the best Python editor because it’s simple, universal, and convenient. It’s widely used by most coders, and across different platforms.
Compatibility: Windows, Linux, and Mac OS.
Top plugins and features:
- Easy navigation for high performance
- Support for different packages to customize the editor
- Code snippets for replicating common code with just one keyword
- Immediate project switching and split editing.
Pros:
- Works with different markup languages.
- Enables users to choose which projects they want to work on.
- Comes with a key tool that enables a wide index of classes and functions.
- Provides a strong API and an organized ecosystem for high performance.
Cons:
- A bit advanced for beginners
- Its git plugin isn’t very powerful.
VI/Vim
Vim is amongst the top 5 in our list of the best IDE tools for Python. It is a modal editor that splits file viewing from file editing. It’s a huge step ahead of the initial Vi, with more powerful features.
Compatibility: Windows, Linux, Mac OS, IOS, Android, UNIX, AmigaOS, and MorphOS.
Top plugins and features:
- Scripts that allow you to perform almost all of the programming tasks in Python.
- Ctags for better tag navigation.
- Built-in basic word completion.
Pros:
- It has a keyboard interface to improve efficiency.
- It supports many plugins (e.g., version control, file management).
- Can be extended with different functionality via the .vimrc file (e.g., highlighting search results.
Cons:
- The interface might seem clumsy; some developers find it inconvenient to use.
- Its modal editor may take time for users to learn.
GNU Emacs
GNU Emacs also competes for the title of the best Python editor. It’s often described as an extendable, self-documenting editor with an on-the-go display. Though not entirely new in the industry, Emacs is constantly upgraded to meet developers’ needs.
Compatibility: Windows, Linux, Mac OS, IOS, Android, UNIX, AmigaOS, and MorphOS.
Top plugins and features:
- It adopts the Lisp coding language
- Syntax coloring
- Unicode support.
Pros:
- As a second language, Lisp enables developers to perform better.
- Emacs is compatible with many different platforms.
- It enables a variety of customization scripts that developers can use.
Cons:
- Users might have to spend a little more time learning the editor’s complex customization process.
- It is more complex to use than some of the other IDEs.
IDLE
IDLE code editor is popular among students, as it is supplied together with Python. It’s simple to work with, universal, and supports different devices. It’s no wonder they call it a disposable IDE, as it helps to learn the basics before moving on to more sophisticated tools.
Compatibility: Windows, Linux, and Mac OS.
Top plugins with features:
- tkinter GUI toolkit
- Multi-window interface
- Configured with dialog boxes, browsers, and other configurations.
Pros:
- IDLE allows users to highlight errors, auto code, and accurately identify them.
- IDLE has a top lighter Python shell.
- Its inbuilt correction feature boosts performance.
- It enables users to search and replace files in the editor.
Cons:
- IDLE doesn’t enable copying to the library.
- Scripts cannot exceed 100 lines of code.
Best Python-compatible IDEs for ML, AI, and BD
Python is one of the go-to languages in machine learning, artificial intelligence, big data, and related fields. We’d like to dedicate a separate section to IDEs that are suitable for Python developers in these areas.
Atom
Atom is an open-source editor that’s compatible with virtually every programming language like PHP, Java, etc. It is regularly updated, reliable, and can be used universally. Github built Atom with powerful features that offer a good programming experience, including plugins, such as Packages — for SQL queries, Markdown Preview Plus — for editing, visualizing, and rendering LaTeX expressions.
Spyder
Spyder is created explicitly for data science. It’s open-source and compatible with numerous platforms making it a better choice for beginner IDE users. It merges its key libraries – like NumPy, Matplotlib, and SciPy – for perfect development.
JuPyter/IPython Notebook
Jupyter is web-based and enables developers to build and operate scripts or notebooks. It is relatively simpler and more user-friendly. Jupyter also uses Seaborn and Matplotlib for data visualization.
Other IDEs for Python Development
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Here are a few more IDEs that are less known or less popular, but are still worth considering.
Eclipse + PyDev
Download: Eclipse, PyDev
Eclipse is an open-source editor and one of the go-to Python IDEs for Windows. Its collection of extensions and plugins is very extensive and enough to build almost anything you want. Along with the PyDev extension, it allows for smart debugging and improves the code quality.
Eric Python
Eric is another less popular Python IDE, but it is still powerful and efficient. Whether it’s for commercial or private use, Eric offers a dimension of functionality that suits multiple purposes. It runs on all platforms.
Wing
Wing is a notable IDE for Python that helps with smart coding. With its simple-to-use editor, a powerful debugger, the possibility for remote coding, error-checking and many other features, it’s worth your attention, even though it’s not at the top of any popularity charts.
PyScripter
PyScripter aims to beat other Python IDEs for Windows with its superb functionality. It’s also a great Python IDE for Mac, with its commercial version available for most programming languages. PyScripter has a rich feature set, but despite that, it’s pretty lightweight.
Pyzo
Pyzo is a free open-source coding tool that will work with any Python interpreter, even the Conda environment. Two of its standout features are simplicity and interactivity. It’s easy to use, even for beginners.
Thonny
Thonny was developed by the University of Tartu with a beginner programmer in mind. It’s easy to start using since its interface doesn’t have any complicated or distracting features from the get-go. Another perk for beginners is that you can see step by step how Python evaluates your expressions.
Conclusion
We have reviewed a rich collection of the best Python IDEs and other tools. Deciding on which tool to use is a matter of convenience and one’s proficiency level. Of course, there are all-time favorites like PyCharm, but you can always try out a few other tools and see which ones work best for you.
Some IDEs are better for beginners, while others are more professional; each of them has its unique features and design. We’ve put together this list to give you a variety to choose from.
Macs are a powerful machine capable of handling heavy graphical things at ease. Also, they are equally fast and efficient enough to handle the complex algorithm that you may write. With advanced technological enhancement like AR, VR, and AI, writing complex codes has been a challenging task for software engineers. To reduce their time and efforts on managing tedious tasks, we compiled a list of the best IDE (Integrated Development Environment) for Mac.
These IDEs are selected precisely based on the features they offer for a particular technology. Generic Text Editors are plenty, but when you are working on a revolutionary project using one specific stack, you need a dedicated IDE that understands that stack. That’s because the IDE has many features, frameworks, and plugins readily available to download.
#1. AppCode by JetBrains
Let’s start the list with a dedicated IDE for iOS and Android app development. Mobile apps have taken the world by the storm, thanks to the hardware iPhone and Android phones offer. Developers make use of advanced hardware sensors to deliver a never-before experience to users.
Coming back to AppCode, it has a native support for Objective-C, Swift, C and C++ (including modern C++ standards, libc++ and Boost), as well as JavaScript, XML, HTML, CSS and XPath.
Besides language, the IDE has tonnes of handful features that will make the developer’s life a little easy. Especially when it comes to refactoring a vast project, a variable is used everywhere, and when that needs a change, it becomes tough. With AppCode, refactoring is easy, replace at one place and it will do the change wherever it is required.
Another notable feature is the IDE’s ability to find an error in the code. If you forgot a “;” or a bracket, the IDE will highlight it in red and also when you hover your cursor; it will show you the error message. Apart from that, it will also alert the line which has any conflicting argument while compiling.
Lastly, AppCode supports almost all version controls that are widely used. You can access the console right from the AppCode app.
Given the reliability and features it offers, it isn’t free. There are two options – Individual, and organization. Also, you can choose a yearly or monthly subscription. There’s a 30-day trial as well.
#2. CLion
When it comes to design complex server-side applications with low latency, C/C++ is what strikes the developer’s mind. The only downside with C/C++ is that it compiles an EXE file, which is not supported on macOS. There are ways to cross-compile such applications, but when you get that feature natively in an IDE, why to invest time unnecessarily.
CLion is a dedicated IDE for C/C++, and it also has support for C++ standards, libc++ and Boost. Navigating through your thousands of lines of code is extremely easy. Find class, variable, constructor, and more with just a click on the keyboard.
Apart from that, almost all the features of IDE has a dedicated keyboard shortcut, which you’ll master over time. Also, the IDE can generate some codes as well, like constructors, destructors, getter/setter, etc.
Refactoring the code is also easy and most importantly, accurate. It will throw errors if there are any conflicts while refactoring. Also, it shows code conflicts instantly while you are writing the code. This makes it easier to handle code errors before compiling.
Lastly, the app has a built-in console to issue commands locally or through SSH, along with version controls like Git. Like the one above, this too isn’t free, but there’s a 30-days trial to get you started.
#3. PhpStorm
PHP is yet another one of the widely used programming language. It is mostly used for websites and also to develop web applications. PHP has many frameworks, and developers use them whenever required. For this, there has to be an IDE that supports all PHP frameworks, along with support for front-end technologies like HTML5, CSS, Sass, Less, Stylus, CoffeeScript, TypeScript, Emmet, and JavaScript, with refactors, debugging, and unit testing available.
That’s where PhpStorm wins the race. It supports all essential frameworks which include – Symfony, Drupal, WordPress, Zend Framework, Laravel, Magento, Joomla!, CakePHP, Yii, and other.
Like all other IDEs, this too has simple and easy navigation along with keyboard shortcuts for most of the features. The impressing feature of the IDE is its ability to integrate some very useful developers tool like – support for remote deployment, databases/SQL, command-line tools, Docker, Composer, REST Client, and many other tools. It checks your code as you type and shows error instantly. Just in case if you miss it, there’s a built-in debugger as well.
Lastly, PhpStorm offers a 30-days trial and then if you are happy with it, you’ll need to buy it.
#4. IntelliJ IDEA
JAVA has been there for decades, and it is widely used to develop secure, enterprise-level applications. Like all other languages, JAVA too has different frameworks. IntelliJ IDEA supports all JAVA frameworks, plugins, etc. Installing a plugin hardly takes more than a couple of clicks.
The IDE comes with the built-in console, debugger, and also support for version controls. You can generate specific codes within the app, that includes getter/setter, constructors, exceptions, etc. Like all other IDE, this too checks your code in real-time and alerts when there is any conflict with variables or any class.
Though the IDE is dedicated for JAVA, it also supports other technologies like HTML5, CSS, Angular JS, React Native, Node.js, and top of that, it also supports Android app development using Cordova/Ionic.
It’s an all-in-one IDE if JAVA is your primary stack to develop an application. Unlike other IDE that cost money, this has two options. Go with the paid version with all features, or download the free community version with limited features.
Download [Paid] | Download [Community Version]
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#5. GoLand
Go is comparatively new technology developed by Google and it is gaining momentum recently. Go consumes fewer resources and is pretty fast compared to a few of the technologies we mentioned above. This too has different framework over the core technology.
GoLand from JetBrains supports the Go language by default, but it also has dedicated support for its frameworks. The IDE comes with most of the features we have described above along with many built-in plugins. But if you need any specific plugin while working with Go, you can download it with a few clicks.
The IDE includes features like built-in debugger, console, code analyzer, smart refactoring, version control, rest-runner, and many others.
Lastly, like all others, this too has 30-days of free trial to test the usefulness of the product. If you are comfortable with the features, you can later purchase the yearly license.
That’s all, folks!
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Final deployment…
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These IDEs are packed with almost all features a developer may need to design and develop a revolutionary application. Whether you are working on a mobile app, web application, website, or an enterprise app, these IDEs will surely reduce your efforts. You will need to use your skills just for coding, and these products will do the rest.
You may also like to refer to:
Did we miss something on the list? Share it with us in the comments below.
Jignesh Padhiyar is the co-founder of iGeeksBlog.com who has a keen eye for news, rumors and all the unusual stuff that happens around Apple products. During his tight schedule, Jignesh finds some moments of respite to share side-splitting contents on social media.
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